ASTM F1140

Pressurization Tests for Packaging

Crynodeb Safonol

ASTM F1140/F1140M-13(2020) Standard Test Methods for Internal Pressurization Failure Resistance of Unrestrained Packages, provides a structured approach for evaluating the integrity and performance of packaging materials through internal pressure testing. This method focuses on assessing a package’s ability to withstand pressure without failing, which is crucial for ensuring product safety and compliance in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, and consumer goods. By following this standard, manufacturers can determine critical properties such as burst strength and creep, and creep to failure behavior, leading to improved packaging design and reliability.

ASTM F1140 Closed Package Test Fixture
ASTM F1140 Closed Package Test Fixture

ASTM F1140 Description

The underlying theory of ASTM F1140 is based on the effects of internal pressure on packaging materials. As pressure is applied, the package’s material undergoes stress, which can result in deformation or rupture. The method quantifies how much pressure a package can handle before failure, identifying weaknesses that could compromise the product’s integrity during transport or storage.

 

ASTM F1140 Open Package Test Fixture
ASTM F1140 Open Package Test Fixture

Assessment

The test assesses three key behaviors:

  • Bursting: The point at which the package fails completely, resulting in a rupture.
  • Creep: The gradual deformation of the package material under constant pressure, which may lead to leaks over time.
Package Burst Test
Package Burst Test

Disgrifiad Manwl o'r Broses Brawf

The ASTM F1140 testing process involves several key steps:

Offer Profi

The Cell Instruments LSST-01 is a premier choice for conducting ASTM F1140 tests. It stands out due to its advanced user-friendly design, and methods all-inclusive, making it an invaluable asset for quality control in packaging.

Test Methods on ASTM F1140 and Realized on LSST-01 Leak and Seal Strength Tester

Leak and Seal Strength Tester Test Methods

Burst Test

Place the package in the Leak and Seal Strength Tester and increase the internal pressure until a failure occurs. System records the max pressure.

Creep Test

Place the package in the LSST-01 Burst Tester and internally pressurize to the 80 %(normally) of the burst value and maintain that pressure for a specified time.​

Creep to Failure Test

It is similar to Creep test except the pressure is held until the package fails. LSST-01 Burst Tester internally pressurize package to the 90%(normally) of the burst pressure.

Judgment: Max Burst Pressure.

Judgment: Pass or Fail

Judgment: The Time to Failure

Significance of ASTM F1140 Standard

ASTM F1140 holds significant importance across various sectors for several reasons:

Safety Assurance

Packaging must protect contents from environmental factors and mechanical stress. This standard ensures that packages are capable of withstanding internal pressures without compromising safety.

Cydymffurfiaeth Rheoleiddio

Many industries are subject to stringent regulations regarding packaging safety. Adhering to ASTM F1140 helps manufacturers meet these compliance requirements, avoiding potential legal issues.

Cost Efficiency

By identifying potential failure points early in the design process, manufacturers can save costs associated with product loss, returns, and rework due to packaging failures.

Quality Improvement

Implementing ASTM F1140 in the packaging design phase enhances overall quality, ensuring that products reach consumers intact and in optimal condition.

FAQ about ASTM F1140

ASTM F1140 is a standardized test method for assessing the burst strength and creep behavior of packaging materials under internal pressure. It is vital because it ensures that packages can withstand the rigors of transportation and storage without failing.

ASTM F1140 can be applied to various materials, including flexible pouches(open or closed), doy pack, tube, rigid containers, and composite materials, etc, which are commonly used in food, pharmaceuticals, and consumer products.

A failed test may indicate that the packaging is not suitable for its intended purpose, leading to product spoilage, contamination, or damage, resulting in financial losses and potential regulatory issues.

The LSST-01 provides precise pressure control, display, wide range of sample fixtures and compressive test methods described in ASTM F1140, allowing for accurate measurement of burst pressures and comprehensive analysis of test results for many types of materials.

The burst leak test is a destructive test that focuses on the maximum internal pressure a package can withstand before bursting, while other tests may evaluate smaller leaks or structural integrity under different conditions.

Yes, the rate of pressurization will be adjusted when testing packages of different styles. A slow air inflation rate is suitable for small strong packages, while a faster pressurization rate will be more efficient for a large or jumbo bag that tends to creep slowly during the test.

Looking for reliable ASTM F1140 leak detection equipment?

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Mae Profwr Cryfder Gollyngiadau a Sêl LSST-03 yn ddyfais o'r radd flaenaf sydd wedi'i pheiriannu ar gyfer asesiad trylwyr o gyfanrwydd sêl pecyn ar draws amrywiol ddiwydiannau. Mae'r offer hwn yn hanfodol ar gyfer gwirio bod pecynnu yn cynnal ei alluoedd amddiffynnol, a thrwy hynny ddiogelu ansawdd a diogelwch cynnyrch. Mae'n arbennig o addas ar gyfer cymwysiadau sy'n cynnwys pecynnu hyblyg ond mae hefyd yn addasadwy i brofi deunyddiau anhyblyg ac anhyblyg trwy ei ddyluniad y gellir ei addasu.

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