ISO 8871-5

Elastomeric parts for parenterals and for devices for pharmaceutical use
Part 5:Functional requirements and testing

Resum estàndard

Maintaining the sterility of parenteral drugs is a critical concern in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries. ISO 8871-5 provides a structured testing approach for assessing the functional integrity of elastomeric closures used with injection vials. Specifically, it outlines procedures to determine vial rubber closure self-sealing performance and closure-vial interface tightness under simulated stress conditions.

Descripció estàndard

ISO 8871-5, titled “Elastomeric parts for parenterals and for devices for pharmaceutical use – Part 5: Functional requirements and testing”, defines the performance requirements and testing methods for rubber stoppers used in sterile medical containers. These closures often undergo repeated piercing by hypodermic needles and must preserve container integrity by resealing effectively.

Failure in vial leak test results can compromise sterility, risking contamination, incorrect dosing, or degraded efficacy. That’s why manufacturers and quality control professionals follow this standard closely for regulatory compliance and patient safety assurance.

Prova de fuites al buit de l'ampolla

Vial Leak Test, Vial Leak Testing Machine, and Procedure Explained
Vial Rubber Closure Self-Sealing and Dye Ingress Testing

Self-sealing ability is one of the most critical properties assessed under ISO 8871-5. The vial rubber closure self-sealing test simulates repeated needle punctures and evaluates if the closure reseals effectively under vacuum pressure.

In Annex C and D of ISO 8871-5, two primary vial leak test procedures are specified:

  1. Fill each clean vial with particle-free water.

  2. Seal the vial using closures and crimp caps per ISO 8362.

  3. Using fresh hypodermic needles, pierce each rubber stopper 10 times, varying positions each time.

  4. Immerse the vials in 1 g/L methylene blue solution.

  5. Place the immersed vials in a vacuum chamber and reduce pressure by 27 kPa for 10 minutes.

  6. Restore atmospheric pressure, keep immersed for another 30 minutes.

  7. Rinse and visually inspect for blue dye inside the vial.

This test determines if the closure maintains its self-sealing capability after repeated use.

This evaluates the integrity of the vial-closure system without prior puncture. Vials are prepared, sealed, submerged in dye, and vacuum-pressurized similarly, then inspected for dye ingress.

Comprovador de fuites LT-02

La primera generació de provadors automàtics de fuites dissenyat per CELL Instruments, que són les unitats més venudes fins ara.

Provador de fuites LT-03 Petit

Comprovador de fuites LT-03

L'últim provador de fuites automàtics que encara està en evolució, amb un sistema de control avançat, pantalla i funcions d'impressió i programari opcionals.

Equips de prova

Accurate execution of ISO 8871-5 demands consistent pressure regulation, precise timing, and reliable sealing. Cell Instruments recommends the Vial Leak Tester, designed specifically to meet ISO standards including ISO 8871-5.

Key features:

  • Automated pressure control (27 kPa below atmospheric)
  • Accurate timing functions
  • Compatible with 13 mm and 20 mm vial closure systems
  • Suitable for both self-sealing and dye ingress methods

With automation and consistency, this vial leak testing machine reduces operator error and ensures repeatability—key to achieving regulatory compliance and ensuring product safety.

Applications Across Medical and Pharmaceutical Industries

El vial leak test under ISO 8871-5 is crucial for:

Multi-dose injectable drugs

Vaccine containers

IV medication packaging

Diagnostic vials

Quality control engineers, R&D scientists, i regulatory teams rely on these tests to validate container-closure integrity before market release.

Best Practices for Implementing ISO 8871-5

To fully align with ISO 8871-5:

  • Use ISO 8362-compliant vials, closures, and crimp seals.

  • Ensure clean and particle-free testing environments.

  • Avoid surfactants in methylene blue solution to prevent misleading results.

  • Calibrate vacuum chambers regularly.

  • Record all inspection data per the standard’s documentation requirements.

Cell Instruments provides not only equipment but also technical training, custom testing solutions, i automation services to help labs and manufacturers execute ISO-compliant tests efficiently.

FAQ about ISO 8871-5

1. What does ISO 8871-5 test for?

ISO 8871-5 evaluates the self-sealing and seal integrity of elastomeric closures used in pharmaceutical vials.

It involves repeated needle punctures of closures, immersion in dye, and vacuum exposure to detect leaks through visual inspection.

It ensures that the vial maintains sterility after multiple punctures, especially in multi-dose containers.

You need ISO 8362-compliant vials and closures, methylene blue dye, hypodermic needles, and a vacuum chamber. A vial leak testing machine like the LSSD-01 simplifies the process.

Yes. Cell Instruments offers customizable systems, automation upgrades, and expert training to help clients meet ISO testing requirements.

Looking for reliable ISO 8871-5 vial leak detection equipment?

 No perdis l'oportunitat d'optimitzar els teus processos de control de qualitat amb equips d'última generació.

Informació relacionada

Comprovador de fuites LT-02

El Comprovador de fuites LT-02 és una solució de prova de buit automàtica d'alt rendiment dissenyada específicament per detectar fuites en envasos flexibles, especialment en aplicacions on hi ha gas d'espai de capçalera. Aquest equip s'utilitza habitualment en indústries alimentàries, begudes, farmacèutiques i altres on la fiabilitat dels envasos és fonamental per mantenir la qualitat del producte.

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Comprovador de fuites LT-03

El provador de fuites LT-03 és un dispositiu d'última generació dissenyat per a una avaluació rigorosa de la integritat del segell dels paquets en diverses indústries. Aquest equip és crucial per verificar que els envasos mantenen les seves capacitats de protecció, salvaguardant així la qualitat i la seguretat del producte. El LT-03 és especialment adequat per a aplicacions que impliquen envasos flexibles, però també és adaptable per provar materials rígids i no flexibles gràcies al seu disseny personalitzable.

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